TA98 Page by chapter
Systema urinarium
| TA Code | Latin official term | English equivalent |
| A08.0.00.000 |
Systema urinarium
|
Urinary system
|
| A08.1.01.001 |
REN; NEPHROS
|
KIDNEY
|
| A08.1.01.002 |
Margo lateralis
|
Lateral border
|
| A08.1.01.003 |
Margo medialis
|
Medial border
|
| A08.1.01.004 |
Hilum renale
|
Hilum of kidney
|
| A08.1.01.005 |
Sinus renalis
|
Renal sinus
|
| A08.1.01.006 |
Facies anterior
|
Anterior surface
|
| A08.1.01.007 |
Facies posterior
|
Posterior surface
|
| A08.1.01.008 |
Extremitas superior; Polus superior
|
Superior pole; Superior extremity
|
| A08.1.01.009 |
Extremitas inferior; Polus inferior
|
Inferior pole; Inferior extremity
|
| A08.1.01.010 |
Fascia renalis
|
Renal fascia
|
| A08.1.01.011 |
Corpus adiposum pararenale
|
Paranephric fat; Pararenal fat body
|
| A08.1.01.012 |
Capsula adiposa
|
Perinephric fat; Perirenal fat capsule
|
| A08.1.01.013 |
Capsula fibrosa
|
Fibrous capsule
|
| A08.1.01.014 |
Lobi renales
|
Kidney lobes
|
| ↓ A08.1.01.015 |
Cortex renalis
|
Renal cortex
|
| A08.1.01.016 |
Labyrinthus corticis
|
Cortical labyrinth
|
| A08.1.01.017 |
Cortex corticis
|
Cortex corticis
|
| A08.1.01.018 |
Radii medullares
|
Medullary rays
|
| A08.1.01.019 |
Columnae renales
|
Renal columns
|
| ↓ A08.1.01.020 |
Medulla renalis
|
Renal medulla
|
| A08.1.01.021 |
Zona externa
|
Outer zone
|
| A08.1.01.022 |
Stria externa
|
Outer stripe
|
| A08.1.01.023 |
Stria interna
|
Inner stripe
|
| A08.1.01.024 |
Fasciculi vasculares
|
Vascular bundles
|
| A08.1.01.025 |
Regio interfascicularis
|
Interbundle region
|
| A08.1.01.026 |
Zona interna
|
Inner zone
|
| A08.1.01.027 |
Papilla renalis
|
Renal papilla
|
| A08.1.01.028 |
Crista renalis
|
Renal crest
|
| A08.1.01.029 |
Pyramides renales
|
Renal pyramids
|
| A08.1.01.030 |
Area cribrosa
|
Cribriform area
|
| A08.1.01.031 |
Foramina papillaria
|
Openings of papillary ducts
|
| A08.1.02.001 |
Segmenta renalia
|
Renal segments
|
| A08.1.02.002 |
Segmentum superius
|
Superior segment
|
| A08.1.02.003 |
Segmentum anterius superius
|
Anterior superior segment
|
| A08.1.02.004 |
Segmentum anterius inferius
|
Anterior inferior segment
|
| A08.1.02.005 |
Segmentum inferius
|
Inferior segment
|
| A08.1.02.006 |
Segmentum posterius
|
Posterior segment
|
| ↓ A08.1.03.001 |
Arteriae intrarenales
|
Intrarenal arteries
|
| A08.1.03.002 |
Aa. interlobares
|
Interlobar arteries
|
| A08.1.03.003 |
Aa. arcuatae
|
Arcuate arteries
|
| A08.1.03.004 |
Aa. corticales radiatae; Aa. interlobulares
|
Cortical radiate arteries; Interlobular arteries
|
| A08.1.03.005 |
Arteriola glomerularis afferens
|
Afferent glomerular arteriole
|
| A08.1.03.006 |
Arteriola glomerularis efferens
|
Efferent glomerular arteriole
|
| A08.1.03.007 |
Aa. perforantes radiatae
|
Perforating radiate arteries
|
| A08.1.03.008 |
Arteriolae rectae; Vasa recta
|
Vasa recta; Straight arterioles
|
| A08.1.03.009 |
Rr. capsulares
|
Capsular branches
|
| ↓ A08.1.04.001 |
Venae intrarenales
|
Intrarenal veins
|
| A08.1.04.002 |
Vv. interlobares
|
Interlobar veins
|
| A08.1.04.003 |
Vv. arcuatae
|
Arcuate veins
|
| A08.1.04.004 |
Vv. corticales radiatae; Vv. interlobulares
|
Cortical radiate veins; Interlobular veins
|
| A08.1.04.005 |
Venulae rectae
|
Venulae rectae; Straight venules
|
| A08.1.04.006 |
Vv. stellatae
|
Stellate veins
|
| A08.1.05.001 |
Pelvis renalis
|
Renal pelvis
|
| A08.1.05.002 |
Typus dendriticus
|
Branching type
|
| A08.1.05.003 |
Calices renales majores
|
Major calices
|
| A08.1.05.004 |
Calyx superior
|
Superior calyx
|
| A08.1.05.005 |
Calyx medius
|
Middle calyx
|
| A08.1.05.006 |
Calyx inferior
|
Inferior calyx
|
| A08.1.05.007 |
Calices renales minores
|
Minor calices
|
| A08.1.05.008 |
(Typus ampullaris)
|
(Ampullary type)
|
| A08.1.05.009 |
Tunica adventitia
|
Adventitia
|
| A08.1.05.010 |
Tunica muscularis
|
Muscular layer; Muscular coat
|
| A08.1.05.011 |
Tunica mucosa
|
Mucosa; Mucous membrane
|
| A08.2.01.001 |
URETER
|
URETER
|
| A08.2.01.002 |
Pars abdominalis
|
Abdominal part
|
| A08.2.01.003 |
Pars pelvica
|
Pelvic part
|
| A08.2.01.004 |
Pars intramuralis
|
Intramural part
|
| A08.2.01.005 |
Tunica adventitia
|
Adventitia
|
| A08.2.01.006 |
Tunica muscularis
|
Muscular layer; Muscular coat
|
| A08.2.01.007 |
Tunica mucosa
|
Mucosa; Mucous membrane
|
| A08.3.01.001 |
VESICA URINARIA
|
URINARY BLADDER
|
| A08.3.01.002 |
Apex vesicae
|
Apex of bladder
|
| A08.3.01.003 |
Corpus vesicae
|
Body of bladder
|
| A08.3.01.004 |
Fundus vesicae
|
Fundus of bladder
|
| A08.3.01.005 |
Cervix vesicae; Collum vesicae
|
Neck of bladder
|
| A08.3.01.006 |
Uvula vesicae
|
Uvula of bladder
|
| A08.3.01.007 |
Lig. umbilicale medianum
|
Median umbilical ligament
|
| A08.3.01.008 |
Tunica serosa
|
Serosa; Serous coat
|
| A08.3.01.009 |
Tela subserosa
|
Subserosa; Subserous layer
|
| A08.3.01.010 |
Tunica muscularis
|
Muscular layer; Muscular coat
|
| A08.3.01.011 |
Mm. trigoni vesicae
|
Trigonal muscles
|
| ↓ A08.3.01.012 |
M. superficialis trigoni vesicae
|
Superficial trigone
|
| ↓ A08.3.01.013 |
M. profundus trigoni vesicae
|
Deep trigone
|
| A08.3.01.014 |
M. detrusor vesicae
|
Detrusor
|
| A08.3.01.015 |
Pars nonstratificata
|
Unstratified part
|
| A08.3.01.016 |
Pars cervicis vesicae; Pars colli vesicae
|
Bladder neck part
|
| A08.3.01.017 |
Stratum externum longitudinale
|
External longitudinal layer
|
| A08.3.01.018 |
Stratum circulare
|
Circular layer
|
| A08.3.01.019 |
Stratum internum longitudinale
|
Internal longitudinal layer
|
| A08.3.01.020 |
M. pubovesicalis
|
Pubovesicalis
|
| A04.5.03.017 |
M. rectovesicalis
|
Rectovesicalis
|
| ↓ A08.3.01.021 |
M. vesicoprostaticus ♂
|
Vesicoprostaticus ♂
|
| A08.3.01.021 |
M. vesicovaginalis ♀
|
Vesicovaginalis ♀
|
| A08.3.01.022 |
Tela submucosa
|
Submucosa
|
| A08.3.01.023 |
Tunica mucosa
|
Mucosa; Mucous membrane
|
| A08.3.01.024 |
Trigonum vesicae
|
Trigone of bladder
|
| A08.3.01.025 |
Plica interureterica
|
Interureteric crest
|
| A08.3.01.026 |
Ostium ureteris
|
Ureteric orifice
|
| ↓ A08.3.01.027 |
Ostium urethrae internum ♂
|
Internal urethral orifice; Internal urinary meatus ♂
|
| ↓ A08.3.01.028 |
Ostium urethrae internum ♀
|
Internal urethral orifice; Internal urinary meatus ♀
|
| ↓ A08.4.01.001 |
Urethra feminina ♀
|
Female urethra ♀
|
| ↓ A08.5.01.001 |
Urethra masculina ♂
|
Male urethra ♂
|
| Entries: 103 | Notes: 17 | Date: 28.01.2013 |
| ♦ TA98 footnote | ♠ TA98 correction note | ♣ TA98 RAT note | ♥ TA98 redirection note |
| ♦ | A08.1.01.015 | cortex renalis The subdivisions of the renal cortex and the renal medulla follow the recommendations given by The Renal Commission of the International Union of Physiological Sciences (IUPS) 1988. "A Standard Nomenclature for Structures of the Kidney" Am J Physiol 254: F1-8, Pflugers Arch 411: 113-120, Kidney Int 33: 1-7 and Anat Embryol (Berlin) 178: N1-8. |
| ♦ | A08.1.01.020 | Medulla renalis The subdivisions of the renal cortex and the renal medulla follow the recommendations given by The Renal Commission of the International Union of Physiological Sciences (IUPS) 1988. "A Standard Nomenclature for Structures of the Kidney" Am J Physiol 254: F1-8, Pflugers Arch 411: 113-120, Kidney Int 33: 1-7 and Anat Embryol (Berlin) 178: N1-8. |
| ♦ | A08.1.03.001 | Arteriae intrarenales For further details regarding the nomenclature of renal blood vessels, see the publications mentioned above in A08.1.01.015. |
| ♠ | A08.1.03.001 | Arteriae intrarenales The two entries for this entity were made identical by using arteriae rather than the abbreviation Aa.. |
| ♠ | A08.1.03.001 | Arteriae intrarenales A typographical error in the published book (Thieme 1998) was corrected by replacing, in the footnote, the referenced TA code A07.1.01.015 with A08.1.01.015. |
| ♦ | A08.1.04.001 | Venae intrarenales For further details regarding the nomenclature of renal blood vessels, see the publications mentioned above in A08.1.01.015. |
| ♠ | A08.1.04.001 | Venae intrarenales The two entries for this entity were made identical by using venae rather than the abbreviation Vv.. |
| ♠ | A08.1.04.001 | Venae intrarenales A typographical error in the published book (Thieme 1998) was corrected by replacing, in the footnote, the referenced TA code A07.1.01.015 with A08.1.01.015. |
| ♣ | A08.3.01.012 | M. superficialis trigoni vesicae The original source term contains an inversion between a genitive complement and an adjective, which is not compatible with the rules of Regular Anatomical Terminology. |
| ♣ | A08.3.01.013 | M. profundus trigoni vesicae The original source term contains an inversion between a genitive complement and an adjective, which is not compatible with the rules of Regular Anatomical Terminology. |
| ♠ | A08.3.01.021 | M. vesicoprostaticus The two entries for this entity were made identical by using the male gender symbol in both entries. |
| ♦ | A08.3.01.027 | Ostium urethrae internum This term describes the opening of the urethra from the bladder. However, superimposed lateral cystograms and voiding cystourethrograms show that the ostium in the bladder that is filling differs from the ostium in the bladder that is voiding. The bladder around the ostium urethrae accipiens usually forms a flat disc or baseplate, the pars intramuralis urethrae (bladder neck) is closed and the urethra is at its longest. With the onset of voiding the baseplate becomes progressively funnel-shaped and the bladder neck opens and becomes incorporated into the funnel so that the bladder appears to descend and the urethra to shorten. The ostium urethrae internum evacuans then lies some 20% closer to the ostium urethrae externum in the female, and at the basis prostatae in the male. |
| ♠ | A08.3.01.027 | Ostium urethrae internum The two entries for this entity were made identical by adding the English synonym internal urinary meatus to the entry that did not already have it. |
| ♠ | A08.3.01.028 | Ostium urethrae internum In the published book (Thieme 1998), one entry, listed under urethra masculina in chapter 09 had a reference TA code (A08.3.01.028) that did not appear in the expected position in chapter 08. The missing entity in chapter 08, which has been restored, was the ostium internae of the urethra feminina, the female homologue of the ostium internae of the urethra masculina. Because both entities have the same name in Terminologia Anatomica, gender symbols were added to distinguish between the two entities. |
| ♦ | A08.3.01.028 | Ostium urethrae internum This term describes the opening of the urethra from the bladder. However, superimposed lateral cystograms and voiding cystourethrograms show that the ostium in the bladder that is filling differs from the ostium in the bladder that is voiding. The bladder around the ostium urethrae accipiens usually forms a flat disc or baseplate, the pars intramuralis urethrae (bladder neck) is closed and the urethra is at its longest. With the onset of voiding the baseplate becomes progressively funnel-shaped and the bladder neck opens and becomes incorporated into the funnel so that the bladder appears to descend and the urethra to shorten. The ostium urethrae internum evacuans then lies some 20% closer to the ostium urethrae externum in the female, and at the basis prostatae in the male. |
| ♥ | A08.4.01.001 | Urethra feminina See A09.2.03.000 urethra feminina and following entries for this entity and its parts. |
| ♥ | A08.5.01.001 | Urethra masculina See A09.4.02.001 urethra masculina and following entries for this entity and its parts. |